Patient Guide for Your New Complete Denture
Care for Your New Restoration
The Adjustment Period
Whether this is your very first denture or a replacement for an old one, there will be an adjustment period as your mouth adapts. It’s important to be patient with yourself as you learn a new normal.
What to Expect:
- A New Feeling: Your denture will feel bulky at first. Your tongue and cheeks need time to learn new positions. This is the most common feeling, and it will fade with time.
- For Experienced Wearers: If you are used to an old, worn denture, your new one will feel much tighter and more snug. This is a positive sign of a precise and healthy fit.
- Speaking: You may notice a change in your speech. This is temporary. Reading aloud for a few minutes each day is the fastest way to help your tongue and muscles adapt.
- Saliva: It’s common to have more saliva for the first few days. This will return to normal.
Bite Adjustment Information
Our goal is to make your new denture perfectly comfortable. A custom denture is a complex, multi-step process involving detailed impressions and lab fabrication. Despite our precision, it is common for the final prosthesis to have minor pressure spots that can only be identified once you have worn it.
- A sore spot is not something you should “get used to.” It is a clear signal that a specific area of the denture needs to be adjusted.
- CRITICAL INSTRUCTION FOR ADJUSTMENTS: To help us perfect the fit, we need your help. If you schedule an appointment for an adjustment, you MUST wear your denture for the full 24 hours preceding your appointment. This is the only way to create a visible mark on your gums that shows us the exact location of the pressure point, allowing us to make a precise and effective adjustment.
Permanent Prosthetic / Denture Care
Your denture is a significant investment. Proper daily care is essential for its longevity and for the health of your gum tissues.
How to Insert & Remove
- Use your fingers and thumbs to gently press the denture into place. NEVER bite your denture into place, as this can create immense pressure and damage your gums or the denture itself.
- To remove, place your fingernails on the plastic edge on both sides and pull gently and evenly.
A New Way to Chew: Vertical Motion, Not Grinding
This is the most important new skill you will learn. With natural teeth, you likely chewed in a side-to-side grinding motion. This will not work with a denture and will cause it to become unstable.
- To keep your denture stable, you must now learn to chew with a simple up-and-down, chopping motion.
- Start with soft foods cut into very small pieces.
- Try to chew on both sides of your mouth at the same time. This creates balanced pressure and prevents the denture from tipping.
Daily Care & Storage (CRITICAL)
- Give Your Gums a Rest: You must remove your denture for at least 8 hours every day, typically while you sleep. This allows your gum tissues to breathe and recover.
- Brush Over a Sink of Water: When cleaning your denture, always fill the sink with water or place a towel in it. This provides a cushion in case you drop it, preventing a fracture.
- Use Soap, Not Toothpaste: Brush the denture daily with a soft brush and mild dish soap (like Dawn). Toothpaste is abrasive and will dull the surface.
- Soak When It’s Out: Whenever your denture is not in your mouth, it must be kept moist in water or a denture soaking solution.
- NEVER Use a Paper Towel: Never wrap your denture in a napkin or paper towel. This is the #1 way dentures are accidentally thrown away.
- Keep Away from Pets: Dogs are notorious for using dentures as chew toys. Always store your denture in its case and in a safe place.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. The bulky feeling is something every new denture wearer experiences. Your brain is highly aware of this new object in your mouth. Within a couple of weeks, your tongue and cheeks will adapt, and your brain will begin to accept it as the new normal. The bulky feeling will fade significantly.
This is a great question. Over years of use, an old denture wears down, and the gums and bone underneath it change shape. Your new denture is made on a precise, modern model of your gums, so it has a much more intimate and accurate fit. This initial tightness is a sign of stability, and any sore spots that appear are our guide to relieving the few pressure points needed to perfect that fit.
Learning to eat with a denture is a skill that takes time and patience. It’s helpful to understand what clinical studies show about “chewing efficiency.” If we think of your natural teeth as having 100% chewing power, a conventional complete denture restores about 20-30% of that original power. This is a significant change. For patients who are candidates, we can use dental implants to dramatically improve stability and power. As you adapt to your new denture, we can have a detailed conversation about these other options to decide on the best long-term solution to meet your goals.